UPDATE: I have solved the problem...
After continued digging I found a file in the Application Data\CodeBlocks folder of my documents called default.conf, (aha! configuration file)
I decided what the hell, let's see what happens when we get rid of this file, and what do you know, the problem was instantly solved My application now compiles and runs without incident.
This file must be getting corrupted somehow and is not removed upon uninstall or reinstallation of AGK.
Additionally, upon closing AppGameKit it said the default perspective had changed and did I want to save it, so I said yes, and closed AGK.
Now just to make sure everything was still working I reopened it and attempted to compile, but this time, I got the known 1819 compiler bug.
I easily fixed this by adding in a line assigning a random variable, you can also remove one that works too (sometimes it takes more than one).
Now the only thing that changed between my two compiles was saving the "default perspective" which I'm going to guess updated the CodeBlocks default.conf(iguration) file.
If I had to guess I would say this file is responsible for not only the problem I just had, but also the 1819 bug.
At any rate, thanks everyone for taking the time to read and respond to my help request. Now back to coding!
PROBLEM SOLVED!