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AppGameKit/AppGameKit Studio Showcase / Catmull-Rom Editor

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nz0
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Posted: 12th Jun 2016 01:54 Edited at: 12th Jun 2016 01:56
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Just a quick look at the Catmull-Rom editor I've knocked together for my next game.

Check the video for some nice looking real-time adjusted movement which would work nice for affected wave patterns, emitted and targeted enemies etc. if you happened to be making that sort of arcade game.

Just one more thing to add which is the limited node recalculation (currently the whole sequence is recalculated when adjusted).

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george++
AGK Tool Maker
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Posted: 12th Jun 2016 08:37
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It is very nice and useful.
Great work!
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BatVink
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Posted: 13th Jun 2016 05:12
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Nice. Maybe you can help me out, I'm doing similar things but I am struggling with keeping a constant speed. I can see in your video that you have the same issue - the tighter the curve, the slower you travel. Do you have a way to solve this problem?

Something I have been tinkering with...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-qNFbfRoKc
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nz0
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Posted: 13th Jun 2016 19:13
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Funny that - I was talking to someone today about calculating a constant speed.

I'm thinking of some kind of method which either generates a different number of points depending on the distance or perhaps change the update (step) frequency accordingly.

I'm thinking that the speed (a speed multiplier) between nodes can be calculated during the curve generation and stored against each node for backwards and forwards.

There may be something already out there on the web, as all these curve functions are points over time. I've just been focusing on getting things as fast as possible and a speed controller would be very useful.
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nz0
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Posted: 13th Jun 2016 22:34 Edited at: 13th Jun 2016 22:38
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This seems to crop up a fair bit it seems.
The most promising solution (which doesn't use approximation or very heavy computation) is this one:

http://forum.unity3d.com/threads/waypoints-and-constant-variable-speed-problems.32954/

I shall give it a go and see how it works out.

This guy also applied catmull rom to a moving track which might be useful (source code is on the link also)
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Jack
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Posted: 14th Jun 2016 10:14
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You just have to write a normalize function for you catmull rom and everything will be fine, it won't be 100% correctly, but it comes close to your wish.

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BatVink
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Posted: 17th Jun 2016 12:13
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I just read the thread. It looks like this is a simple solution...

Quote: "1. after setting up splines in my editor, I would generate a linear array of points.
2. to create the array you traverse the spline as you normally do, however you only add a point to the array when DISTANCE between the current position and the last sample point is greater than n."


Many years ago, this is how I managed my tracks in a very simple project.

I was interested in the theory that you could use the length of the curve handles to calculate the velocity. I use nodes and handles to create a c-spline. But it would need to be combined with the angle of the curve which makes it very complex.
For example, you could have handles close to zero from the node, but the angle could be anything from 0 to 180 degrees.

Quote: "You just have to write a normalize function for you catmull rom and everything will be fine"

For me, the word just is complicated.
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Phaelax
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Posted: 22nd Jul 2016 21:20 Edited at: 22nd Jul 2016 21:26
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I tackled the constant speed issue with beziers in the past and finally worked up a solution. Mathematically, my method wouldn't be useful. For games, it totally works. It's just a bit slow if you have dynamic splines shapes. Changing it is nothing, I'm referring to constantly moving the spline each clock cycle.

Since on the screen the spline curves are drawn with a series of straight lines you can run through the spline data once to calculate the overall length of the spline. Essentially, imagine taking a coiled up piece of yarn and laying it out in a straight line. You want to travel at X speed, add X to current distance on the spline. Divide that by the length you calculated and you have your time index, not for the line segment but the entire spline. You then figure out which line segment will correspond with that time. I have an example somewhere. Problem is, I don't remember what language I wrote it in so I forget where to look.


Found it! It was indeed with AppGameKit, though for beziers. Same concept should apply to catmull rom splines.
https://forum.thegamecreators.com/thread/210460

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BatVink
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Posted: 23rd Jul 2016 14:32
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Thank you! Saved for later.
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